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Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)

Reptiles · Crocodilia · Gavialidae

Gharial

Gavialis gangeticus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only crocodilian with a marked difference between the sexes in snout shape: from about 15 years old males grow a bulbous knob on the tip called a "ghara".

Weight

150 kg – 250 kg

Size

3.5 m – 6 m

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Freshwater
7countries4parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt has the narrowest, longest snout of any living crocodilian, shaped specifically for catching fish with quick sideways sweeps of the head.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with osteoderms (crocodilian reptile)
Habitat and environment
Clear, fast-flowing freshwater rivers of the northern Indian subcontinent
Birth weight
75 - 130 grams
Size at birth
Precocial at hatching
Sexual maturity
Female: 8-10 years (~3 m) | Male: 15-18 years (~3.5-4 m)
Gestation / incubation
60-90 days
Litter / clutch size
30 to 50 eggs per clutch — the largest of any crocodilian, at ~160 g each
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 59 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); SeaWorld; National Geographic; Nature Table; Animalia.bio; Wikipedia (Gharial); SDZWA Library Fact Sheet

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Gharial — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
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How to help

The gharial is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about gharial.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Reptile
Freshwater
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Pakistan
Sri Lanka