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  4. Gibbons

Species group · Mammals

Gibbons

WAnimals has 4 species of gibbon, in the family Hylobatidae.

4 species
1 family
13 countries
16 parks
Weight
4 kg – 8 kg
Length
42 cm – 64 cm
Lifespan
28 – 35 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of gibbons on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Lar GibbonEndangered

Lar Gibbon

Hylobates lar

13 countries6 parks
Agile GibbonEndangered

Agile Gibbon

Hylobates agilis

13 countries8 parks
Endangered

Pileated Gibbon

Hylobates pileatus

5 countries5 parks
Critically Endangered

Northern White-cheeked Gibbon

Nomascus leucogenys

3 countries3 parks

Conservation status

3 Endangered1 Critically Endangered

4 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 13 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • China4
  • Laos4
  • Vietnam4
  • Cambodia3
  • Thailand3
  • Brunei2
  • Indonesia2
  • Malaysia2
  • Myanmar2
  • Philippines2
  • Singapore2
  • Taiwan2
  • Timor-Leste2

Where to see them

  • Kaeng Krachan2 species
  • Khao Sok National Park2 species
  • Nakai-Nam Theun2 species
  • Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected Area2 species
  • Nam Ha2 species
  • Taman Negara2 species
  • Bukit Barisan Selatan1 species
  • Doi Inthanon1 species
  • Endau-Rompin1 species
  • Gunung Leuser1 species
  • Kerinci Seblat1 species
  • Khao Yai1 species

Did you know…?

  • Brachiating, it can exceed 15 kilometres an hour, with phases in which both hands are free and the animal is literally flying between branches several metres apart.

    From Lar Gibbon

  • Its coat colour distinguishes neither sex nor subspecies: a single family may contain both black and cream individuals, and any one animal retains its shade for life.

    From Lar Gibbon

  • Every morning the pair sings a duet: the female begins a very powerful rising sequence and the male answers with his own phrase, a ritual that advertises the territory and reinforces the bond.

    From Agile Gibbon

  • In a single swing it can cover three metres between branches, and its shoulders have a ball-and-socket joint that lets it rotate the arm almost fully.

    From Agile Gibbon

  • The pair's duet is so distinctive that researchers use it to census whole populations without seeing a single animal: each song identifies an occupied territory.

    From Pileated Gibbon

  • Male and female are so different in colour that they are often taken for different species: he is black with white extremities, she silvery with a black crown.

    From Pileated Gibbon

  • The pairs sing coordinated duets that mark out their territory.

    From

  • It changes colour twice in its life: the young are born gold like their mother, within a few months they turn black like the father, and at puberty the females return to gold while the males stay black.

    From

Ecosystems

  • Rainforest4
  • Mountain1

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Northern White-cheeked Gibbon
Northern White-cheeked Gibbon