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  3. Juan Fernandez Firecrown

One of the 11 hummingbirds on WAnimals

Birds · Apodiformes · Trochilidae

Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Sephanoides fernandensis

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The Juan Fernández firecrown is endemic to a single island of the Chilean Juan Fernández archipelago and one of the most threatened birds in the Americas. The male is an intense cinnamon red and the female green and white with iridescent spots, so unlike each other that they were described as separate species. It depends on the island's native plants, many of them also threatened. Cats, rats and invasive plants have reduced its population to a few hundred birds.

Weight

10 g – 11 g

Size

11 cm – 13 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Nectarivore

Feeds mainly on flower nectar.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Around 400 individuals

Temperate forestIslands
1countries1parks15same family

Fun facts

  • Male and female are so different that for decades they were catalogued as two separate species: he a uniform cinnamon red, she iridescent green with white spots.
  • The entire species lives on an island of less than fifty square kilometres, and its survival depends on the simultaneous survival of the native plants it feeds on, several of which are themselves on the brink of extinction.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Native forest and scrub of Robinson Crusoe Island, in the Juan Fernández archipelago, Chile
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
18 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephanoides_fernandensis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Juan Fernandez Firecrown — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The juan fernandez firecrown is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about juan fernandez firecrown.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Juan Fernández ArchipelagoChile
Critically Endangered

Masafuera Rayadito

Aphrastura masafuerae

Least Concern

Green-backed Firecrown

Sephanoides sephaniodes

Least Concern

Giant Hummingbird

Patagona gigas

Sword-billed HummingbirdLeast Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Ensifera ensifera

Shining SunbeamLeast Concern

Shining Sunbeam

Aglaeactis cupripennis

Least Concern

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Selasphorus platycercus

CountriesChile
ParksJuan Fernández ArchipelagoChile
TagsNectarivore
Nectarivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Bird
Temperate forest
Islands
Chile