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  1. Home
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  3. Koala
Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)

Mammals · Diprotodontia · Phascolarctidae

Koala

Phascolarctos cinereus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

An arboreal marsupial that feeds almost entirely on eucalyptus leaves, which also provide most of the water it needs.

Weight

4 kg – 15 kg

Size

60 cm – 85 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

There is no reliable national census: the state estimates compiled by the IUCN add up to somewhere between 100,000 and 500,000 animals, with a range contraction of around 30% since European colonisation

Temperate forest
1countries8parks1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It sleeps for 18 to 20 hours a day.
  • Its fingerprints are almost identical to human ones.
  • It can eat up to a kilo of eucalyptus leaves a day.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Eucalyptus woodland of eastern Australia
Birth weight
Under 1 g at birth, blind, hairless and the size of a bean
Size at birth
Under 1 g at birth
Sexual maturity
Female: ~2 years | Male: 3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
25-35 days
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (twins rare)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 22.1 years

Sources consulted: Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); ResearchGate (gestational length study); National Geographic Kids; Animal Diversity Web; SeaWorld/United Parks; PBS Nature; Australian Koala Foundation; SDZWA Fact Sheet; IUCN Red List, evaluación de 2020 (e.T16892A166496779): descenso del 28,6 % del tamaño poblacional en tres generaciones || IUCN Red List, evaluación de Phascolarctos cinereus de 2020; Threatened Species Scientific Committee (Australia)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Koala — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The koala is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as Australian Koala Foundation work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Visit the Australian Koala Foundation website

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about koala.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the koala.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Blue MountainsAustralia
Grampians (Gariwerd)Australia
Wilsons PromontoryAustralia
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Barrington TopsAustralia
Flinders ChaseAustralia
Border RangesAustralia
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CountriesAustralia
ParksBlue MountainsAustralia
TagsMarsupial
Marsupial
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Temperate forest
Mammal
Australia