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  3. Mekong Giant Catfish

Bony fish · Siluriformes · Pangasiidae

Mekong Giant Catfish

Pangasianodon gigas

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

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The Mekong giant catfish is a siluriform ray-finned fish of the family Pangasiidae native to South-East Asia. It is regarded as one of the largest freshwater fish in the world and is critically endangered.

Weight

up to 350 kg

Size

up to 3 m

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

6countries
9parks

Fun facts

  • conservaciónIt is one of the largest freshwater fish on record, and its wild population has fallen sharply as dams have blocked its migration routes.
  • It is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world: in 2005 an individual of 293 kg and almost three metres was caught in northern Thailand.
  • The adults lose their teeth and almost all their barbels, and switch to feeding mainly on algae and plant matter, which is extraordinary in a catfish of that size.
  • Catches across the whole basin fell from about seventy fish a year in 1990 to fewer than ten in recent years.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
The main channel and large tributaries of the lower Mekong; it migrates long distances upstream to spawn at the start of the rainy season

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Pangasianodon gigas

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mekong Giant Catfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The mekong giant catfish is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mekong giant catfish.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the mekong giant catfish.
See full glossary
Freshwater
HerbivoreCritically EndangeredFishFreshwater
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Khao YaiThailand
BokorCambodia
Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected AreaLaos
Cat TienVietnam
XishuangbannaChina
ViracheyCambodia
Nam HaLaos
Thap LanThailand
Yok DonVietnam
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CountriesCambodia
ParksKhao YaiThailand
TagsHerbivore
Cambodia
Laos
Thailand
Vietnam
China
Myanmar