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  3. Norfolk Parakeet

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Norfolk Parakeet

Cyanoramphus cookii

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Norfolk parakeet is endemic to a tiny Australian island in the South Pacific and is one of the most threatened birds in Oceania. In the 1980s fewer than forty individuals remained, and barely four breeding females. An intensive programme of rat-proof nest boxes and control of introduced predators rescued it. It depends on the remaining subtropical forest of the island's national park, which covers a minute fraction of the original area.

Weight

100 g – 130 g

Size

25 cm – 30 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

A few hundred individuals

RainforestIslands
1countries1parks25same family

Fun facts

  • In the 1980s there were four known breeding females left in the world: the entire population today descends from that handful of birds.
  • Its recovery rested on something as concrete as designing nest boxes with entrances and baffles that black rats cannot get past, an engineering problem whose solution broke the species' bottleneck.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Remaining subtropical forest of Norfolk Island, in the South Pacific
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
21 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Norfolk Parakeet — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The norfolk parakeet is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about norfolk parakeet.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Norfolk IslandAustralia
Endangered

Santa Marta Parakeet

Pyrrhura viridicata

New Zealand KakaEndangered

New Zealand Kaka

Nestor meridionalis

Grey ParrotEndangered

Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

KeaEndangered

Kea

Nestor notabilis

Atlantic White TernLeast Concern

Atlantic White Tern

Gygis alba

Masked BoobyLeast Concern

Masked Booby

Sula dactylatra

CountriesAustralia
ParksNorfolk IslandAustralia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Islands
Australia