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  3. Grey Parrot

One of the 6 parrots on WAnimals

Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The grey parrot, also known as the African grey parrot, is a psittaciform bird of the parrot family native to the African rainforest. Its appearance is unmistakable, with its black bill, grey plumage and red tail. It is threatened by habitat loss and by capture for the illegal pet trade. It is a bird noted for its high intelligence and for its capacity to memorise and imitate words.

Weight

400 g – 600 g

Size

30 cm – 36 cm

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Rainforest
23countries7parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • inteligenciaIn laboratory studies it has shown it can link words to abstract concepts such as quantity, shape and colour.
  • Alex the grey parrot, studied for thirty years by the researcher Irene Pepperberg, handled more than a hundred words, counted up to six, understood the concepts of same and different and asked what colour things were: his last words to his keeper were a goodbye he had learned to say every night.
  • It has been shown to help others of its kind selflessly: in experiments, a grey parrot hands tokens to a companion who can exchange them for food even though it gains nothing itself, something not even chimpanzees do.
  • In Ghana more than 99% of the population has disappeared in three decades because of capture for the pet trade.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest, gallery forest and palm groves of equatorial Africa
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacus_erithacus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grey Parrot — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The grey parrot is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grey parrot.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
KakumGhana
Dzanga-SanghaCentral African Republic
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
DjaCameroon
SemulikiUganda
Nouabale-NdokiRepublic of the Congo
Rubondo IslandTanzania
ChimpanzeeEndangered

Chimpanzee

Pan troglodytes

Least Concern

Guinea Turaco

Tauraco persa

Least Concern

Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird

Pogoniulus bilineatus

Yellow-casqued HornbillVulnerable

Yellow-casqued Hornbill

Ceratogymna elata

White-necked RockfowlVulnerable

White-necked Rockfowl

Picathartes gymnocephalus

Grey-necked RockfowlVulnerable

Grey-necked Rockfowl

Picathartes oreas

CountriesRepublic of the Congo
ParksKakumGhana
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Republic of the Congo
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Ghana
Uganda
Angola
Angola
Benin
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Togo
Uganda