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  3. Kea
Kea (Nestor notabilis)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Kea

Nestor notabilis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The kea is the only alpine parrot in the world and probably the most intelligent and inquisitive bird there is. It lives in the mountains of southern New Zealand, where it endures snow and sub-zero temperatures. It is omnivorous and extraordinarily destructive out of sheer curiosity: it dismantles windscreen wipers, rucksacks and hut roofs. It was subjected to an extermination campaign lasting almost a century because of its reputation for attacking sheep.

Weight

779 g – 956 g

Size

46 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Between 3,000 and 7,000 individuals

Temperate forestMountainIslands
1countries7parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • inteligenciaIt is one of the most intelligent parrots known, able to solve complex problems as a group, and has learned to strip rubber and plastic parts off parked cars out of sheer exploratory curiosity.
  • It solves multi-step problems, uses tools and learns by watching other keas: in laboratory tests it has matched or beaten primates on tasks of causal and statistical reasoning.
  • Between 1860 and 1970 the New Zealand government paid bounties for keas shot, and more than 150,000 birds were killed, because of their habit of attacking the backs of sheep to eat the fat.
  • It has a call that works as contagious laughter: when it is played back, other keas spontaneously start to play, the first described case of contagious positive emotion in a bird.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Alpine grassland, subalpine scrub and beech forest of New Zealand's South Island
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_notabilis

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Kea — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The kea is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about kea.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
FiordlandNew Zealand
Aoraki/Mount CookNew Zealand
PaparoaNew Zealand
Nelson LakesNew Zealand
KahurangiNew Zealand
Arthur's PassNew Zealand
Mount AspiringNew Zealand
New Zealand KakaEndangered

New Zealand Kaka

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Southern Brown Kiwi

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Least Concern

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Cracticus tibicen

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Great Spotted Kiwi

Apteryx haastii

Kelp GullLeast Concern

Kelp Gull

Larus dominicanus

Fiordland PenguinNear Threatened

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

CountriesNew Zealand
ParksFiordlandNew Zealand
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain
Islands
New Zealand