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  3. Philippine Pangolin

One of the 6 pangolins on WAnimals

Mammals · Pholidota · Manidae

Philippine Pangolin

Manis culionensis

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The Philippine pangolin, known locally as balintong, is endemic to the Palawan archipelago, in the western Philippines. It was not recognised as a species in its own right, separate from the Sunda pangolin, until 2005. It is nocturnal, arboreal and solitary, and feeds on ants and termites that it finds by smell and catches with an extremely long tongue. Its scales are made of keratin and have no demonstrated medicinal properties, but demand from the Asian market has caused its populations to collapse in barely two decades.

Weight

2 kg – 4 kg

Size

30 cm – 60 cm

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

RainforestIslands
1countries1parks5same family

Fun facts

  • It was only recognised as a species in its own right in 2005: until then the Palawan populations were thought to be Sunda pangolins.
  • Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world: it is estimated that in recent decades scales corresponding to more than a million animals have been seized.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Primary and secondary rainforest, scrub and plantations of the Palawan islands, in the Philippines
Gestation / incubation
5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manis_culionensis

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→
Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Philippine Pangolin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The philippine pangolin is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about philippine pangolin.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Puerto Princesa Subterranean RiverPhilippines
Sunda PangolinCritically Endangered

Sunda Pangolin

Manis javanica

Least Concern

Common House Gecko

Hemidactylus frenatus

Endangered

Golden-capped Fruit Bat

Acerodon jubatus

BinturongVulnerable

Binturong

Arctictis binturong

Chinese PangolinCritically Endangered

Chinese Pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

Large Flying-foxEndangered

Large Flying-fox

Pteropus vampyrus

CountriesPhilippines
ParksPuerto Princesa Subterranean RiverPhilippines
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Rainforest
Islands
Mammal
Philippines