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  3. Ring-tailed Lemur

One of the 6 lemurs on WAnimals

Mammals · Primates · Lemuridae

Ring-tailed Lemur

Lemur catta

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

Found only in Madagascar, it is easily recognised by its long black-and-white ringed tail. It lives in groups led by females.

Weight

2 kg – 3.5 kg

Size

95 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Between 2,000 and 2,400 animals in the wild according to two independent 2016 studies that reviewed 32-34 localities; only eight populations of 100 or more individuals are thought to remain, and local extinctions were documented at at least 12 of the 32 sites examined. Other authors warn that areas remain unsurveyed

Rainforest
1countries5parks3same family

Fun facts

  • It uses its tail to communicate with the rest of the troop.
  • It sunbathes sitting up with its arms spread, as though meditating.
  • In the wild it lives only in Madagascar.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry forest, spiny thicket and gallery woodland of southern and south-western Madagascar
Birth weight
~70.6 grams
Size at birth
It clings to its mother's belly for the first few weeks, then moves to her back
Sexual maturity
2.5-4 years
Gestation / incubation
130-144 days (4.3-4.8 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young (twins possible, but a single is more usual)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 37.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Abilene Zoo; Smithsonian National Zoo; The Animal Facts; USDA APHIS Species Factsheet; SDZWA Library Fact Sheet; PMC (health correlates longevity study); IUCN Red List (En peligro): se estima un declive de al menos el 50 % en tres generaciones por pérdida de hábitat, caza para carne de monte y comercio ilegal de mascotas || LaFleur et al. 2016, Folia Primatologica; Gould y Sauther 2016, Primate Conservation; IUCN Red List

Where to find it

Best time: April to November

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ring-tailed Lemur — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The ring-tailed lemur is classified as endangered. Organisations such as Lemur Conservation Foundation work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Visit the Lemur Conservation Foundation website

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ring-tailed lemur.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
IsaloMadagascar
RanomafanaMadagascar
Tsingy de BemarahaMadagascar
AndohahelaMadagascar
AndringitraMadagascar
Critically Endangered

Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur

Varecia variegata

Near Threatened

Brown Lemur

Eulemur fulvus

Endangered

Aye-aye

Daubentonia madagascariensis

Endangered

Milne-Edwards' Sifaka

Propithecus edwardsi

Critically Endangered

Mongoose Lemur

Eulemur mongoz

Least Concern

Lowland Streaked Tenrec

Hemicentetes semispinosus

CountriesMadagascar
ParksIsaloMadagascar
TagsPrimate
Primate
Endemic
Omnivore
Diurnal
Family group
Endangered
Rainforest
Mammal
Madagascar