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  3. Senegal Parrot
Senegal Parrot (Poicephalus senegalus)

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittacidae

Senegal Parrot

Poicephalus senegalus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Senegal parrot is a small, compact parrot with a grey head, a green back and a yellow or orange belly depending on the subspecies. It is one of the most widespread African pet birds in the world and, in the wild, a common inhabitant of the wooded savannahs of West Africa. It nests in tree holes and feeds on seeds, shoots and fruit, including millet and sorghum crops.

Weight

120 g – 170 g

Size

22 cm – 25 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaGrassland
13countries11parks25same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralA small parrot, very popular as a pet for its calm temperament.
  • It is one of the most heavily exported African parrots in history: in the 1980s and 1990s alone hundreds of thousands of wild-caught birds were traded, before the European Union banned the import of wild birds in 2007.
  • Its flight is fast and direct, with stiff, shallow wingbeats, very different from the undulating glide of other African parrots.
  • It is notably quiet for a parrot, which has helped make it more popular as a pet than noisier species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wooded savannah, open woodland and farmland of the Sudanian belt of West Africa
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
27 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Senegal parrot

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the savannahs of West Africa, by day; it gathers in fruiting trees and in baobabs laden with fruit.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Senegal Parrot — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
ComoéCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
ZakoumaChad
Pendjari National ParkBenin
Boucle du Baoulé National ParkMali
Yankari National ParkNigeria
WazaCameroon
Djoudj Bird SanctuarySenegal
Haut NigerGuinea
See all 11 parks
Helmeted GuineafowlLeast Concern

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Least Concern

Violet Turaco

Musophaga violacea

Village WeaverLeast Concern

Village Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus

Least Concern

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Psittacula krameri

Least Concern

Common Bulbul

Pycnonotus barbatus

Least Concern

Fork-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis

CountriesNigeria
ParksComoéCôte d’Ivoire
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Savannah
Grassland
Nigeria
Senegal
Benin
Cameroon
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Mali
Nigeria
Senegal
Togo