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  3. Yellow Cardinal

One of the 3 cardinals on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Thraupidae

Yellow Cardinal

Gubernatrix cristata

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The yellow cardinal is a bird of the espinal thorn scrub of the Southern Cone, with a black and yellow head, an upright crest and a streaked olive-green back. Its powerful, melodious song has made it a target of the illegal cage-bird trade, which is today its main threat alongside the destruction of the native woodland. The wild Argentine population has collapsed and only heavily fragmented populations remain.

Weight

40 g – 50 g

Size

19 cm – 20 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Temperate forestGrassland
3countries11parks7same family

Fun facts

  • Its song is the cause of its decline: trapping for the illegal cage-bird trade has emptied whole populations of the Argentine espinal, and seizure operations recover hundreds of birds every year.
  • It frequently hybridises with the common diuca finch in areas where pairs of its own species are scarce, a classic symptom of populations on the edge of collapse.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Espinal thorn scrub, algarrobo woodland and open scrub of central Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Yellow cardinal

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Yellow Cardinal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The yellow cardinal is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about yellow cardinal.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the yellow cardinal.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
IberáArgentina
El PalmarArgentina
Esteros de FarraposUruguay
ChacoArgentina
Pre-DeltaArgentina
Sierra de las QuijadasArgentina
Campos del TuyuArgentina
Quebrada del CondoritoArgentina
Río PilcomayoArgentina
Cabo PolonioUruguay
See all 11 parks
Least Concern

Double-collared Seedeater

Sporophila caerulescens

Least Concern

Red-crested Cardinal

Paroaria coronata

Endangered

Chacoan Peccary

Catagonus wagneri

Patagonian MaraNear Threatened

Patagonian Mara

Dolichotis patagonum

Southern ScreamerLeast Concern

Southern Screamer

Chauna torquata

Least Concern

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

CountriesArgentina
ParksIberáArgentina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland
Argentina
Uruguay
Brazil