One of the 2 weevils on WAnimals

Insects · Coleoptera · Attelabidae

Giraffe-necked Weevil

Trachelophorus giraffa

Near Threatened

It could become endangered in the near future if current threats go unchecked. See full glossary

The giraffe weevil, a small beetle endemic to Madagascar, with deep red elytra and a black body, in which the male's neck is extraordinarily elongated — two or three times longer than the female's. It lives on a handful of specific shrubs of the rainforest.

Size

up to 2.5 cm

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe male's neck is three times the length of the female's, and he fights with it.
  • anatomíaThe males have a neck several times the length of their body, which they use to roll leaves into a protective nest for a single egg.
  • The male's disproportionate neck, two or three times longer than the female's, is a weapon: males shove one another with it for access to her.
  • It is the shorter-necked female that rolls a leaf into a perfect cylinder, lays a single egg inside and cuts the leaf so that it falls to the ground.
  • It was described in 1860, and its dependence on a handful of plants in a badly threatened forest makes it vulnerable.
  • The male's neck is disproportionately long, up to two or three times longer than the female's, and he uses it in ritual fights over access to females: they push neck against neck.
  • The female uses hers, which is shorter, as a tool: she rolls a leaf of the shrub into a perfect cylinder, lays a single egg inside and cuts the roll free; it falls to the ground and serves as both nest and first meal for the larva.
  • That folding work is precise and stereotyped, and it is the reason these beetles are called leaf-rollers.
  • It is endemic to Madagascar and depends on a single genus of host plant, which makes it vulnerable to the island's deforestation.
  • It was described in 1860, and its appearance has made it one of Madagascar's most photographed insects.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - chitin exoskeleton (insect)
Habitat & environment
Rainforest; on shrubs of the genus Dichaetanthera

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachelophorus_giraffa

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Giraffe-necked Weevil — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about giraffe-necked weevil.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the giraffe-necked weevil.

Be the first to comment.