One of the 3 brown kiwis on WAnimals

Birds · Apterygiformes · Apterygidae

North Island Brown Kiwi

Apteryx mantelli

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

A nocturnal, flightless bird and national symbol of New Zealand, with a keen sense of smell thanks to nostrils set at the very tip of its bill.

Weight

1.5 kg – 3.5 kg

Size

35 cm – 45 cm

Lifespan

30 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

1countries4parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It lays one of the largest eggs relative to body size of any bird.
  • It is the only bird with nostrils at the tip of its bill.
  • It gives New Zealanders the nickname they are known by.

Best time: All year round, at night

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Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with North Island Brown Kiwi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The north island brown kiwi is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as Save the Kiwi work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about north island brown kiwi.

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