One of the 8 hares on WAnimals

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

Hispid Hare

Caprolagus hispidus

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

The hispid hare or Assam rabbit is a lagomorph of the high grasslands of the Himalayan foothills, in India and Nepal. Its coat is coarse and bristly, quite unlike that of any other hare, and its ears and legs are short for the group. It depends entirely on elephant grass grassland, a habitat that farming, burning and plantations have reduced to minimal fragments. It digs burrows, which is uncommon among hares.

Weight

2 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

38 cm – 50 cm

Lifespan

6 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

3countries6parks11same family

Fun facts

  • It is not exactly a hare nor a rabbit: it forms a genus of its own and combines features of both, including the habit of digging burrows that true hares do not have.
  • It depends on a habitat that is burnt every year: the elephant grass grasslands are burnt in a controlled way for livestock, and the species has disappeared from almost every area where that burning has intensified.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Tall elephant grass and alluvial grassland of the Himalayan plains
Gestation / incubation
40 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprolagus_hispidus

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hispid Hare — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The hispid hare is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hispid hare.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the hispid hare.

Be the first to comment.