Bony fish · Osteoglossiformes · Notopteridae

Ocellated Featherback

Chitala ornata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

A large knifefish with a leaf-shaped, compressed body and an arched profile, with a row of black eyespots along the belly. It swims by undulating a very long anal fin that runs the whole lower edge of the body, which lets it move forwards and backwards with equal ease.

Size

60 cm – 1 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • It breathes air: it comes to the surface and fills its modified swim bladder, which lets it survive in stagnant, oxygen-poor water.
  • Its anal fin, joined to the tail fin, works as a single undulating band that gives it control of its movement to within millimetres.
  • Aquarium escapes have established it in the canals of southern Florida, where it is an invasive species.
  • It swims with a single, extremely long anal fin that runs the whole length of its belly and undulates like a curtain. That lets it move forwards and backwards with precision without moving its body, useful among roots and dense vegetation.
  • It breathes air with its modified, vascularised swim bladder, which allows it to survive in waters very poor in oxygen.
  • Its arched back and small head give it a knife-like profile, which is where the name comes from.
  • The male guards the eggs, laid on submerged wood, and fans them until they hatch.
  • It has established itself as an invader in Florida and in several countries outside its range, stemming from the aquarium trade.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat & environment
Slow rivers, lagoons and canals of South-East Asia

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clown_featherback

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ocellated Featherback — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ocellated featherback.

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