Bony fish · Osteoglossiformes · Notopteridae
Ocellated Featherback
Chitala ornata
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
A large knifefish with a leaf-shaped, compressed body and an arched profile, with a row of black eyespots along the belly. It swims by undulating a very long anal fin that runs the whole lower edge of the body, which lets it move forwards and backwards with equal ease.
Size
60 cm – 1 m
Diet
Carnivore
Feeds mainly on other animals.
Activity
Nocturnal
Active mainly at night.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- It breathes air: it comes to the surface and fills its modified swim bladder, which lets it survive in stagnant, oxygen-poor water.
- Its anal fin, joined to the tail fin, works as a single undulating band that gives it control of its movement to within millimetres.
- Aquarium escapes have established it in the canals of southern Florida, where it is an invasive species.
- It swims with a single, extremely long anal fin that runs the whole length of its belly and undulates like a curtain. That lets it move forwards and backwards with precision without moving its body, useful among roots and dense vegetation.
- It breathes air with its modified, vascularised swim bladder, which allows it to survive in waters very poor in oxygen.
- Its arched back and small head give it a knife-like profile, which is where the name comes from.
- The male guards the eggs, laid on submerged wood, and fans them until they hatch.
- It has established itself as an invader in Florida and in several countries outside its range, stemming from the aquarium trade.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
- Habitat & environment
- Slow rivers, lagoons and canals of South-East Asia
Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clown_featherback
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ocellated Featherback — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Banded Krait
Bungarus fasciatus
Sunbeam Snake
Xenopeltis unicolor
Monocled Cobra
Naja kaouthia
Burmese Python
Python bivittatus
Snakehead Murrel
Channa striata
Ghost Catfish
Kryptopterus vitreolus
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about ocellated featherback.
Comments
Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the ocellated featherback.
Be the first to comment.