One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Testudinidae

Mojave Desert Tortoise

Gopherus agassizii

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

The Mojave desert tortoise is a tortoise of the family Testudinidae native to the Mojave Desert in the United States. The epithet agassizii honours the Swiss-American zoologist Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz.

Weight

4 kg – 7 kg

Size

25 cm – 36 cm

Lifespan

80 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

3countries4parks13same family

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt digs burrows several metres deep to escape the desert extremes, and those same burrows are reused by other species.
  • It stores water in its bladder for months and reabsorbs it as needed: which is why a desert tortoise should never be picked up off the ground, because the fright makes it void its bladder and it may die of dehydration before the next rain.
  • It spends more than ninety per cent of its life in burrows it digs itself, and those tunnels give shelter to desert owls, lizards, snakes and rodents.
  • It can survive more than a year with no access to standing water, taking it only from the plants it eats.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat & environment
The Mojave Desert and arid plains of the south-western United States and north-western Mexico
Sexual maturity
15.1 years
Gestation / incubation
3.9 months
Litter / clutch size
8

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopherus_agassizii

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mojave Desert Tortoise — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The mojave desert tortoise is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mojave desert tortoise.

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