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  3. African Oystercatcher

One of the 5 oystercatchers on WAnimals

Birds · Charadriiformes · Haematopodidae

African Oystercatcher

Haematopus moquini

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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A large, noisy wader with entirely black plumage, red legs and a broad, strong red bill. Both sexes are alike, although females are larger and slightly longer-billed. Juveniles have soft grey plumage and do not acquire the characteristic red legs and bill until after fledging.

Weight

699 g on average

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

More than 6,000 adults

Ocean
4countries14parks4same family

Fun facts

  • Its scientific name honours Alfred Moquin-Tandon, the French naturalist who found and named the species before Bonaparte, who ended up signing the valid description.
  • It is one of very few seabirds in southern Africa that breeds on the mainland and not only on islands.
  • Young birds take months to develop the red of the bill and legs: until then they are grey and inconspicuous.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mainland coasts and nearby islands of southern Africa, in Namibia and South Africa, where it feeds in the intertidal zone
Size at birth
Precocial chicks, which leave the nest a day or two after hatching and fly at around six weeks
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
27-39 days of incubation, shared by both parents
Litter / clutch size
1-3 eggs, averaging 1.8

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List; Wikipedia (African oystercatcher); Hockey 2005; Bonaparte 1856

Where to find it

Best time: It breeds between November and April on the coasts of southern Africa

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Oystercatcher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesSouth Africa
ParksTable MountainSouth Africa
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Ocean
South Africa
Namibia
Angola
Mozambique