Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Species groups
  4. Oystercatchers

Species group · Birds

Oystercatchers

WAnimals has 5 species of oystercatcher, in the family Haematopodidae.

5 species
1 family
107 countries
139 parks
Weight
480 g – 699 g
Length
40 cm – 46 cm
Lifespan
10 – 33 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of oystercatchers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Eurasian OystercatcherNear Threatened

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

58 countries71 parks
American OystercatcherLeast Concern

American Oystercatcher

Haematopus palliatus

43 countries22 parks
Least Concern

African Oystercatcher

Haematopus moquini

4 countries14 parks
Least Concern

Magellanic Oystercatcher

Haematopus leucopodus

3 countries12 parks
Least Concern

Pied Oystercatcher

Haematopus longirostris

1 country20 parks

Conservation status

4 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 107 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Argentina2
  • Chile2
  • Albania1
  • Andorra1
  • Angola1
  • Anguilla1
  • Antigua and Barbuda1
  • Armenia1
  • Aruba1
  • Australia1
  • Austria1
  • Azerbaijan1
  • Bahamas1
  • Bahrain1
  • Barbados1
  • Belarus1
  • Belgium1
  • Belize1
  • Bermuda1
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina1
  • Brazil1
  • British Virgin Islands1
  • Bulgaria1
  • Canada1

Where to see them

  • Acadia1 species
  • Addo Elephant1 species
  • Agulhas1 species
  • Ai-Ais Richtersveld1 species
  • Aiako Harria1 species
  • Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici1 species
  • Aizkorri-Aratz1 species
  • Alberto de Agostini1 species
  • Albufera de Valencia1 species
  • Aralar1 species
  • Armañón1 species
  • Arrábida1 species

Did you know…?

  • It has a stout chisel-shaped bill it uses to open mussels and other bivalves, either hammering them or slipping the bill between half-open shells.

    From Eurasian Oystercatcher

  • Despite its name, oysters are not an important part of its diet, though it is among the very few birds able to open their shells.

    From Eurasian Oystercatcher

  • It is the most widely distributed oystercatcher in the world.

    From Eurasian Oystercatcher

  • Its epithet palliatus means "wrapped in a cloak", from the contrast between the brown back and the rest of the plumage.

    From American Oystercatcher

  • It feeds at low tide and rests at high tide: its day is set by the sea, not by the sun.

    From American Oystercatcher

  • It hybridises with the South American blackish oystercatcher and with the North American black oystercatcher where their ranges overlap, and those hybrids are recorded as taxa in their own right in the databases.

    From American Oystercatcher

  • Its scientific name honours Alfred Moquin-Tandon, the French naturalist who found and named the species before Bonaparte, who ended up signing the valid description.

    From African Oystercatcher

  • It is one of very few seabirds in southern Africa that breeds on the mainland and not only on islands.

    From African Oystercatcher

Ecosystems

  • Ocean4

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano