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  3. Eurasian Oystercatcher

One of the 5 oystercatchers on WAnimals

Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Haematopodidae

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

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One of the largest and most striking waders in Europe, boldly plumaged in black and white: head, breast and upperparts black, underparts white. Its legs are red and its long, straight, sturdy bill, also red, accounts for 8 to 9 cm of its total length and is flattened at the sides.

Weight

480 g on average

Size

40 cm – 45 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

58countries71parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt has a stout chisel-shaped bill it uses to open mussels and other bivalves, either hammering them or slipping the bill between half-open shells.
  • Despite its name, oysters are not an important part of its diet, though it is among the very few birds able to open their shells.
  • It is the most widely distributed oystercatcher in the world.
  • Its scientific name means literally "blood feet", from the Greek haima, blood, and pous, foot, after the intense red of its legs.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Sandy and muddy coastal habitats of Eurasia and Africa, where it probes the substrate for molluscs and worms
Sexual maturity
3 years

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Asturnatura · Wikipedia (Haematopus ostralegus) · Lee et al. 2017, Mitochondrial DNA Part B (genoma mitocondrial completo) · Linnaeus 1758

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on sandy and muddy coasts; in Spain mainly on passage and in winter

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 71.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eurasian Oystercatcher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GerêsPortugal
Danube DeltaRomania
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Wadden Sea National ParkDenmark
See all 71 parks
Northern LapwingNear Threatened

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Eurasian CurlewNear Threatened

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata

Black-tailed GodwitNear Threatened

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

Cinereous VultureNear Threatened

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus

Bearded VultureNear Threatened

Bearded Vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Great BustardNear Threatened

Great Bustard

Otis tarda

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Near Threatened
Bird

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Asia14

Africa3

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