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  3. Eurasian Curlew

One of the 3 curlews on WAnimals

Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest wader in Europe, recognisable by its long down-curved bill, longer still in the female. A bird ringed in 1992 was still alive in 2026, at least 33 years old, the documented longevity record for the species.

Weight

540 g – 1 kg

Size

50 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

TundraFreshwater
45countries7parks13same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt has the longest down-curved bill of any European wader, suited to drawing worms and invertebrates out of deep mud on marshes and estuaries.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Grassland, coastal marsh, taiga and wetland of Europe and Asia, wintering on coasts and estuaries
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, able to move soon after hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
~28-30 days
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge; Birdfact; Birda; Animalia.bio; eBird; Birds of the World; Avibase; Wikipedia

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eurasian Curlew — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eurasian curlew.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Wadden Sea National ParkDenmark
Peak DistrictUnited Kingdom
Wadden SeaGermany
Yorkshire DalesUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Ria FormosaPortugal
Store MosseSweden
Black-tailed GodwitNear Threatened

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

Least Concern

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Common GreenshankLeast Concern

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Least Concern

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Least Concern

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

DunlinLeast Concern

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

Where to see Eurasian Curlew7 places
CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksWadden Sea National ParkDenmark
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Family group
Near Threatened
Bird
Tundra
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia5

United Kingdom
Denmark
Germany
Portugal
Sweden
Albania
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye