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  3. Common Redshank

One of the 2 shanks on WAnimals

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its striking bright red or orange legs and its persistent alarm call have earned it the nickname "warden of the marshes", as it is the first species to raise the alarm at a predator.

Weight

85 g – 155 g

Size

27 cm – 29 cm

Life expectancy

9 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

FreshwaterGrassland
47countries72parks13same family

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt is among the first birds to give the alarm when an intruder appears on the marsh, which is why it is popularly known as the warden of the marshes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshes, wet meadows and estuaries of Europe and Asia, wintering on the coasts of southern Europe, Africa and southern Asia
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, able to feed itself soon after hatching
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
22-25 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 5 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4)

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · BirdBuddy Wiki · Grokipedia · Birds of the World · SeaLifeBase · Wikipedia (Common redshank) · ResearchGate (ageing and sexing study)

Where to find it

Best time: From August to April in Atlantic and Mediterranean marshes and saltpans; it gives itself away with a very loud alarm whistle.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 72.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Redshank — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common redshank.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common redshank.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Danube DeltaRomania
LahemaaEstonia
Wadden Sea National ParkDenmark
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Aukštaitija National ParkLithuania
See all 72 parks
Common GreenshankLeast Concern

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Common SandpiperLeast Concern

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Least Concern

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

DunlinLeast Concern

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

RuffLeast Concern

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

Eurasian CurlewNear Threatened

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata

CountriesFinland
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Freshwater
Grassland

Europe40

Asia6

Africa1

Finland
Norway
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
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Türkiye
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