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Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The common sandpiper is a small, unobtrusive wader of river banks, brown above and white below, with a characteristic white wedge between the breast and the wing. Its most recognisable feature is the constant bobbing of its rear end as it walks. It flies close to the water with stiff, shallow wingbeats, alternating glides with the wings bowed downwards.

Weight

33 g – 84 g

Size

18 cm – 21 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanFreshwater
52countries204parks13same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt flies low over the water on stiff wings and bobs its body when it lands.
  • It never stops bobbing its tail and hindquarters as it walks, a constant movement whose function is still debated: it has been suggested that it disguises its outline against moving water or that it signals alertness to predators.
  • Its flight is unmistakable: close to the surface of the water, with rapid, stiff wingbeats alternating with glides on downcurved wings.
  • It is one of the most widespread waders in Eurasia and in Spain it is seen on any river, reservoir or pond, though almost always alone rather than in a flock.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Banks of rivers, streams, reservoirs, lagoons and coasts across Eurasia; winters in Africa and southern Asia
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actitis_hypoleucos

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 204.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Sandpiper — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common sandpiper.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
EcrinsFrance
See all 204 parks
Least Concern

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Least Concern

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Common GreenshankLeast Concern

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

WhimbrelLeast Concern

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Least Concern

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

RuffLeast Concern

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Ocean
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia8

Africa3

Oceania1

Poland
Spain
Finland
Sweden
Norway
France
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
India
Japan
Russia
Türkiye
Kenya
Senegal
South Africa
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