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Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The whimbrel is a large wader with a long, downcurved bill and a striking pale stripe on the crown. It breeds on the tundra and peat bogs of northern Eurasia and North America and winters on coasts across five continents. Its name comes from its call: a rapid series of seven whistled notes, unmistakable across the marshes. In winter it specialises in crabs, which it extracts from their burrows with its curved bill.

Weight

270 g – 600 g

Size

37 cm – 47 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

TundraOceanFreshwater
37countries24parks13same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts curved bill pulls crabs out of their burrows in the mud.
  • Its call is a series of seven rapid, descending whistles that gives it away before it is seen, and that has earned it onomatopoeic names in several languages.
  • Its curved bill is adapted to crab burrows: it follows the curve of the tunnel and pulls the crab out, then tears off its legs before swallowing it.
  • The populations that breed in Alaska cross the Pacific to Oceania without stopping, a flight of several days over open ocean.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Subarctic tundra and peat bogs for breeding; marshes, estuaries and mangroves worldwide for wintering
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
22 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_whimbrel

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 24.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Whimbrel — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about whimbrel.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
EvergladesUnited States
DenaliUnited States
Channel IslandsUnited States
Pacific RimCanada
Gwaii HaanasCanada
Lencois MaranhensesBrazil
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
IvvavikCanada
Gates of the ArcticUnited States
See all 24 parks
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CountriesUnited States
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Bird
Tundra
Ocean
Freshwater

Africa12

Asia12

South America5

Europe4

North America3

Oceania1

United States
Canada
Spain
Brazil
Mauritania
Senegal
Angola
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Djibouti
Eritrea
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
South Africa
Bahrain
China
India
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Brazil
Chile
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname
Iceland
Norway
Spain
United Kingdom
Bermuda
Canada
United States
Australia