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  3. Common Snipe

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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In its display flight the male dives and the outer feathers of its tail vibrate in the airflow, producing a bleating sound that has earned it the nickname of flying goat in several languages.

Weight

80 g – 180 g

Size

25 cm – 27 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

TundraFreshwater
46countries37parks13same family

Fun facts

  • The vibration of its tail feathers in the display flight makes a sound nicknamed "flying goat".
  • It probes the mud for food with its head buried in the ground.
  • One documented bird reached 18.2 years.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshes, bogs, tundra and wet meadows of Europe and Asia, wintering in warmer country as far as central Africa
Birth weight
11 grams
Size at birth
Precocial, covered in reddish down with black and white markings, able to feed itself though accompanied by its parents
Sexual maturity
1-2 years
Gestation / incubation
18-21 days
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · Birda · Birds Wiki Fandom · Animalia.bio · Avibase · Animal Diversity Web (Wilson's snipe comparativo)

Where to find it

Best time: From October to March in Iberian marshes, rice fields and flooded meadows; it is detected as it flushes in a zigzag with a rasping call.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 37.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Snipe — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common snipe.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common snipe.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
HardangerviddaNorway
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Danube DeltaRomania
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Peak DistrictUnited Kingdom
Loch Lomond and The TrossachsUnited Kingdom
Yorkshire DalesUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
ConnemaraIreland
See all 37 parks
Least Concern

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Common GreenshankLeast Concern

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

Least Concern

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

DunlinLeast Concern

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

RuffLeast Concern

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

Least Concern

Sanderling

Calidris alba

CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Bird
Tundra
Freshwater

Europe41

Asia5

United Kingdom
Spain
Poland
Finland
Ireland
Norway
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