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  3. Dunlin

One of the 3 sandpipers on WAnimals

Dunlin (Calidris alpina)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is nicknamed the "sewing machine" for the rapid bobbing of its head as it probes the mud for food. It forms winter flocks of tens of thousands that wheel in perfect unison.

Weight

45 g – 65 g

Size

16 cm – 22 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

TundraFreshwater
59countries38parks13same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is nicknamed the "sewing machine" for the rapid bobbing of its head as it probes the mud.
  • It forms winter flocks of tens of thousands of birds that wheel in unison in mid-flight.
  • One marked individual reached a record age of 24-28.8 years.
  • comportamientoIt can form flocks of thousands that fly in unison, turning and changing direction almost instantaneously as though they were a single organism.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Arctic and subarctic tundra when breeding; estuaries, saltmarsh and muddy coasts across the Northern Hemisphere in winter
Birth weight
9 grams
Size at birth
Precocial, able to feed itself shortly after hatching, though its parents lead it to where the food is
Sexual maturity
1-2 years
Gestation / incubation
21-22 days
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · NHPBS NatureWorks · Animal Diversity Web · Animalia.bio · The Birds (oiseaux.net) · BioKIDS · Birds of the World

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 38.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dunlin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dunlin.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the dunlin.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllästunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Wadden Sea National ParkDenmark
Wadden SeaGermany
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
See all 38 parks
Least Concern

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

Common GreenshankLeast Concern

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia

WhimbrelLeast Concern

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Least Concern

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Least Concern

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

RuffLeast Concern

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

CountriesNorway
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In herds
Bird
Tundra
Freshwater

Europe41

Asia14

Africa2

North America2

Norway
Finland
Spain
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
Albania
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Austria
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Denmark
Estonia
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France
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Netherlands
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