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  3. Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

North America

113

Documented species

0

Parks and reserves

2

Dive sites

Antigua and Barbuda are two islands of very different character: Antigua, the more populated, is gently undulating, with dry forest, scrub and a coastline cut into dozens of bays and beaches; Barbuda, lower and flatter, is made of coral limestone, with an enormous inland lagoon separated from the sea by a bar of sand. That lagoon, Codrington, holds one of the largest frigatebird colonies in the Caribbean, with tens of thousands of birds nesting on the mangroves. Around both islands stretch reefs, seagrass meadows and sandbanks where green and hawksbill turtles feed. The uninhabited islets off the northeast of Antigua have become the setting for one of the most successful island restoration projects in the Caribbean.

Nature in Antigua and Barbuda

National animal: The European fallow deer, introduced and declared the national animal; the magnificent frigatebird is the emblematic bird

Did you know?

The Antiguan racer came to be regarded as the rarest snake in the world: in 1995 around fifty animals were left, confined to a minute islet, after rats and mongooses had exterminated it on the main island. The eradication of those predators on several neighbouring islets and the transfer of animals have multiplied its numbers more than twentyfold, in a recovery cited as a model of island restoration.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Redonda, an uninhabited rock, was restored after goats and rats were eradicated and has seen its vegetation and its lizard and seabird populations multiply within a few years. Hurricane Irma, in 2017, left Barbuda temporarily uninhabitable and severely damaged the frigatebird colony.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Codrington Lagoon between September and April for the frigatebird colony in display and breeding. The northeastern islands, with a guide, for the Antiguan racer. The Cades Bay reefs year-round.

Diving and snorkelling

Reef/Wreck

Carlisle Bay

A sheltered bay with several easily reached wrecks and reefs, ideal for certifications and relaxed diving.

See dive site
Rock formation/Cave

Pillars of Hercules

A formation of volcanic rock columns eroded by the sea, with small underwater caves and arches.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

El Salvador

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Jamaica

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Dominican Republic

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Antigua and Barbuda

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Conservation

113 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Antigua and Barbuda.

DivingCarlisle Bay

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Grooved Brain CoralCritically Endangered

Grooved Brain Coral

Diploria labyrinthiformis

Elkhorn CoralCritically Endangered

Elkhorn Coral

Acropora palmata

Staghorn CoralCritically Endangered

Staghorn Coral

Acropora cervicornis

Hawksbill TurtleCritically Endangered

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

American EelEndangered

American Eel

Anguilla rostrata

Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

Caribbean Reef SharkEndangered

Caribbean Reef Shark

Carcharhinus perezi

Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Sperm WhaleVulnerable

Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

West Indian ManateeVulnerable

West Indian Manatee

Trichechus manatus

TarponVulnerable

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

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