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  1. Home
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  3. Magellanic Oystercatcher

One of the 5 oystercatchers on WAnimals

Birds · Charadriiformes · Haematopodidae

Magellanic Oystercatcher

Haematopus leucopodus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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A black-and-white oystercatcher with the head and mantle a glossy black rather than brown. Its diagnostic feature is the yellow eye surrounded by a ring of bare skin, also yellow, which no other oystercatcher has. It is also the only one in the New World with a black rather than brown back. In flight it shows a white band across the secondaries all the way to the tip.

Weight

600 g on average

Size

42 cm – 46 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Ocean
3countries12parks4same family

Fun facts

  • On the beaches of Santa Cruz, in Argentine Patagonia, all three Patagonian oystercatchers can be seen at once: the Magellanic, the American and the blackish.
  • It is the only oystercatcher in the world that combines a yellow eye ring with secondaries white to the tip.
  • It does not always live by the sea: it also breeds on inland lagoons a long way from the coast.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rocky or shingle beaches, both on islands and sea coasts and on inland lagoons hundreds of kilometres from the sea. Southern Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, nearby islands and the Falkland Islands
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
26-28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2-3 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Wikipedia (Haematopus leucopodus) · SIB - Parques Nacionales de Argentina · del Hoyo et al., Handbook of the Birds of the World · Garnot 1826

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the far south of South America

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Magellanic Oystercatcher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about magellanic oystercatcher.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the magellanic oystercatcher.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
Torres del PaineChile
ChiloéChile
Monte LeónArgentina
Diego Ramírez IslandsChile
Campos del TuyúArgentina
Jaramillo Petrified ForestArgentina
Bernardo O'HigginsChile
Los Pingüinos Natural Monument (Magdalena Island)Chile
Laguna San RafaelChile
See all 12 parks
American OystercatcherLeast Concern

American Oystercatcher

Haematopus palliatus

Black-browed AlbatrossLeast Concern

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris

Gentoo PenguinLeast Concern

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua

Magellanic PenguinLeast Concern

Magellanic Penguin

Spheniscus magellanicus

Southern Giant PetrelLeast Concern

Southern Giant Petrel

Macronectes giganteus

Roseate SpoonbillLeast Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

Platalea ajaja

CountriesChile
ParksTierra del FuegoArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Ocean
Chile
Argentina
Falkland Islands