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  3. Southern Giant Petrel

One of the 6 petrels on WAnimals

Southern Giant Petrel (Macronectes giganteus)

Birds · Procellariiformes · Procellariidae

Southern Giant Petrel

Macronectes giganteus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern giant petrel is a procellariiform bird of the family Procellariidae with a very wide natural distribution, taking in all the seas of the Southern Hemisphere, from the coasts of Antarctica to the Tropic of Capricorn. It is the size of an albatross, with a somewhat hunched look in flight. Unlike other petrels, which shuffle along the ground on folded legs, it is quite agile on land. It feeds mainly on marine animals, although it also eats carrion on land or hunts smaller seabirds. The breeding colonies are on islands or along the coast.

Weight

3.9 kg – 4.9 kg

Size

86 cm – 99 cm

Life expectancy

35 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolarIslands
11countries24parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralA scavenger at penguin and seal colonies; its wingspan reaches 2 m.
  • alimentaciónIt eats both carrion and live prey, other seabirds' chicks included, and behaves more like a predator than most of its petrel relatives.
  • It is the only seabird of the Southern Ocean able to open the skin of a dead seal by itself: its hooked, massive bill gives it access to a resource no other species can exploit unaided.
  • It defends itself and attacks by spitting a rancid stomach oil several metres: on another seabird that oil mats the plumage and can be fatal through loss of waterproofing.
  • Males and females divide up the resources: the males dominate carcasses on land and the females feed more at sea, a segregation that reduces competition within the pair.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The Southern Ocean; it breeds on subantarctic islands and on the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula
Sexual maturity
6.7 years
Gestation / incubation
60 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macronectes_giganteus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 24.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Giant Petrel — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern giant petrel.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Cape RoydsAntarctica
Cape AdareAntarctica
Deception IslandAntarctica
Signy IslandAntarctica
Ross Sea (Marine Protected Area)Antarctica
Avian IslandAntarctica
Ardley IslandAntarctica
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bird Island, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
See all 24 parks
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Antarctic PetrelLeast Concern

Antarctic Petrel

Thalassoica antarctica

Scopoli's ShearwaterLeast Concern

Scopoli's Shearwater

Calonectris diomedea

Manx ShearwaterLeast Concern

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinus

Least Concern

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

CountriesAntarctica
ParksCape RoydsAntarctica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Islands

Antarctica3

South America3

Europe2

Oceania2

Africa1

Antarctica
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Australia
Chile
France
French Southern Territories
Antarctica
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Argentina
Chile
Falkland Islands
France
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa