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Birds · Procellariiformes · Procellariidae

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The northern fulmar is a species of procellariiform bird of the family Procellariidae native to the Arctic Ocean and to the north of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a robust seabird with a rounded head and a stout bill, and is found in several colour phases from grey and white to dark bluish grey. Its flight is vigorous, alternating rapid beats with glides. It eats fish at the surface of the sea, or zooplankton at depths of several metres, and offal from fishing boats.

Weight

450 g – 1 kg

Size

45 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolar
21countries28parks10same family

Fun facts

  • The chicks defend themselves by vomiting a foul stomach oil more than a metre with remarkable aim: on another bird it mats the plumage and can cause death through loss of waterproofing.
  • Its stomach is used as an official indicator of plastic pollution in the North Sea: the stomach contents of stranded fulmars are analysed, and more than 90% contain fragments of plastic.
  • It can live more than forty years and does not breed until it is almost a decade old, an extraordinary lifespan for a bird weighing less than a kilo.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The open North Atlantic and Arctic; breeds on sea-cliff ledges
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
55 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmarus_glacialis

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Fulmar — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern fulmar.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)Iceland
Glacier BayUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
AuyuittuqCanada
KatmaiUnited States
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
ConnemaraIreland
Sable IslandCanada
See all 28 parks
Manx ShearwaterLeast Concern

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinus

Balearic ShearwaterCritically Endangered

Balearic Shearwater

Puffinus mauretanicus

Scopoli's ShearwaterLeast Concern

Scopoli's Shearwater

Calonectris diomedea

Cape PetrelLeast Concern

Cape Petrel

Daption capense

Southern Giant PetrelLeast Concern

Southern Giant Petrel

Macronectes giganteus

Common EiderLeast Concern

Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

CountriesCanada
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar

Europe16

North America3

Africa1

Asia1

Canada
United Kingdom
Norway
Iceland
Ireland
United States
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Iceland
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Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Canada
Greenland
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