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  3. Balearic Shearwater

One of the 5 shearwaters on WAnimals

Balearic Shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus)

Birds · Procellariiformes · Procellariidae

Balearic Shearwater

Puffinus mauretanicus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The Balearic shearwater is a procellariiform bird of the family Procellariidae that lives in the Mediterranean and the north-eastern Atlantic but breeds only in the Balearic archipelago. It is called baldritja on Mallorca and Menorca and virot on the Pityusic Islands. In the past it was regarded as a subspecies of the Manx or the Mediterranean shearwater. The rapid decline of its populations, caused by disturbance in its small breeding range, means it is considered critically endangered.

Weight

450 g – 600 g

Size

34 cm – 39 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Around 3,000 breeding pairs

OceanIslands
8countries14parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe most threatened seabird in Europe; it breeds only in the Balearics.
  • conservaciónIt is one of the most threatened seabirds in Europe, breeding almost entirely in the Balearic Islands, with a small world population.
  • It is a strict Spanish endemic: every colony in the world is in the Balearics, and Spain is therefore directly responsible for the future of the species.
  • Its wintering range has been shifting northwards over recent decades, following the movement of small pelagic fish populations as the Atlantic warms.
  • Population models give it a mean life expectancy of a few decades if current mortality rates from longlining and introduced predators continue.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The open sea of the western Mediterranean and the Atlantic; it breeds only on cliffs and islets in the Balearic Islands
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
50 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puffinus_mauretanicus

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Balearic Shearwater — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The balearic shearwater is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about balearic shearwater.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
CamargueFrance
Ebro DeltaSpain
Cíes IslandsSpain
Ria FormosaPortugal
Albufera de ValenciaSpain
Cabo de Gata-NíjarSpain
See all 14 parks
Scopoli's ShearwaterLeast Concern

Scopoli's Shearwater

Calonectris diomedea

Manx ShearwaterLeast Concern

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinus

Yelkouan ShearwaterVulnerable

Yelkouan Shearwater

Puffinus yelkouan

Least Concern

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis

Critically Endangered

Tope

Galeorhinus galeus

Cape PetrelLeast Concern

Cape Petrel

Daption capense

CountriesSpain
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Colonial
Critically Endangered
Bird
Ocean
Islands
Spain
France
Portugal
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Gibraltar
Ireland
Morocco