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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Spotted Seahorse

One of the 2 seahorses on WAnimals

Bony fish · Syngnathiformes · Syngnathidae

Spotted Seahorse

Hippocampus kuda

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

Size

up to 30 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Ocean
59countries35parks114dive sites3same family

Fun facts

  • It is the male that carries the young: the female deposits the eggs in his belly pouch with an ovipositor and he broods them and gives birth to fully formed offspring.
  • Births tend to coincide with the full moon and also depend on the monsoon and the water temperature.
  • It forms monogamous pairs through the breeding cycle, and the female may deposit a new clutch on the very day the previous brood is born.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Seagrass meadows, algal bottoms and muddy slopes in estuaries and reefs of the Indo-Pacific, between 0 and 68 m though almost always above 8 m
Size at birth
About 7 mm
Sexual maturity
Length at first maturity 14 cm
Gestation / incubation
The male broods the eggs in his ventral pouch for between 20 and 28 days
Litter / clutch size
From 20 to 1,000 eggs in the pouch; 100-200 young per brood is usual

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus_kuda

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 149.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spotted Seahorse — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The spotted seahorse is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 14 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spotted seahorse.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the spotted seahorse.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
AldabraSeychelles
YakushimaJapan
Ras MohammedEgypt
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
NingalooAustralia
Rock Islands of PalauPalau
East RennellSolomon Islands
FakaravaFrench Polynesia
Mohéli Marine National ParkComoros
Raja AmpatIndonesia
Komodo National ParkIndonesia
Bunaken Marine ParkIndonesia
USAT Liberty (Tulamben)Indonesia
Amed and Jemeluk BayIndonesia
Menjangan Island (Bali Barat)Indonesia
Nusa Penida (Manta Point / Crystal Bay)Indonesia
Lembeh StraitIndonesia
Wakatobi National ParkIndonesia
Banda IslandsIndonesia
See all 35 parks
See all 114 dive sites
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Fish
Ocean

Asia24

Oceania20

Africa15

Indonesia
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Thailand
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Japan
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