Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. American Pika

One of the 2 pikas on WAnimals

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Ochotonidae

American Pika

Ochotona princeps

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The American pika is a small lagomorph of the mountains of western North America, tied to scree and boulder fields above the tree line. Unlike the Asian pikas it is territorial and solitary: each animal defends its own patch of scree and its own haypile. It does not hibernate, so it spends the summer cutting grasses and flowers and piling them in the sun to dry. It is extremely sensitive to heat: it can die after a few hours exposed to temperatures above 25 degrees.

Weight

121 g – 176 g

Size

16 cm – 22 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Mountain
2countries19parks1same family

Fun facts

  • It is one of the mammals most often cited as an indicator of climate change: since it cannot tolerate heat and lives on isolated summits, it has nowhere higher to go when its mountain warms, and several populations in the Great Basin have already died out locally.
  • It cuts and dries grass in the sun into haypiles that can weigh several kilos, and defends its heap with squeaks against any neighbour that tries to steal from it.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
High-mountain scree and boulder fields of the Rockies and the Californian Sierra Nevada
Sexual maturity
11.4 months
Gestation / incubation
30 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Ochotona princeps

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 19.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with American Pika — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about american pika.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the american pika.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Grand TetonUnited States
Crater LakeUnited States
BanffCanada
JasperCanada
YohoCanada
Waterton LakesCanada
Sequoia National ParkUnited States
See all 19 parks
Least Concern

Bushy-tailed Woodrat

Neotoma cinerea

Yellow-bellied MarmotLeast Concern

Yellow-bellied Marmot

Marmota flaviventris

Least Concern

Mountain Goat

Oreamnos americanus

Bighorn SheepLeast Concern

Bighorn Sheep

Ovis canadensis

Common ChuckwallaLeast Concern

Common Chuckwalla

Sauromalus ater

Hoary MarmotLeast Concern

Hoary Marmot

Marmota caligata

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Mountain
Mammal
United States
Canada