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  3. Hoary Marmot

One of the 8 marmots on WAnimals

Hoary Marmot (Marmota caligata)

Mammals · Rodentia · Sciuridae

Hoary Marmot

Marmota caligata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The hoary marmot is the largest of the North American marmots and lives in the alpine meadows and boulder fields of the mountains of the north-west of the continent, from Alaska to Montana. It owes its name to the silvery fur of its shoulders and forequarters. It lives in family colonies with a dominant male and several females, and hibernates for seven to eight months a year. Its extremely high-pitched alarm whistle has earned it the nickname of whistler among mountaineers.

Weight

3.5 kg – 10 kg

Size

45 cm – 82 cm

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

MountainTundra
2countries11parks22same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its alarm whistle is so shrill and powerful that it carries more than a kilometre across the boulder fields, and mountaineers in the American north-west know it simply as the whistler: the Canadian ski resort of Whistler is named after this animal.
  • It hibernates for up to eight months a year in deep burrows, huddled with the rest of the family group, and emerges only when the snow frees the alpine meadow.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Alpine meadows and boulder fields above the treeline, in the mountains of north-western North America
Sexual maturity
2.5 years
Gestation / incubation
29 days
Litter / clutch size
4.2 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Marmota caligata

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hoary Marmot — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hoary marmot.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
GlacierUnited States
DenaliUnited States
Wrangell-St. EliasUnited States
Crater LakeUnited States
BanffCanada
JasperCanada
YohoCanada
Waterton LakesCanada
North CascadesUnited States
KatmaiUnited States
See all 11 parks
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Dark-eyed Junco

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Mountain Goat

Oreamnos americanus

Where to see Hoary Marmot11 places
CountriesUnited States
ParksGlacierUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Mountain
Tundra
Mammal
United States
Canada