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  3. Atlantic Puffin

One of the 2 puffins on WAnimals

Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Alcidae

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It can carry as many as 30 small fish in its bill at once, thanks to a specialised tongue and hooks on the roof of its mouth.

Weight

310 g – 550 g

Size

25.9 cm – 33 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

OceanIslands
21countries27parks5dive sites7same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its striking red and yellow bill sheds part of its outer horny plates after the breeding season, becoming smaller and duller in winter.
  • It feeds on small fish such as herring and capelin, and on marine crustaceans.
  • Its European population has fallen by 68% over the past 50 years.
  • locomociónIt can beat its wings several hundred times a minute, and dive to over 60 metres to fish.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coastal cliffs and islands of the North Atlantic; it lives out at sea outside the breeding season
Birth weight
~39.7 grams at hatching
Size at birth
Covered in black down at hatching
Sexual maturity
3-6 years (most commonly 4-5 years)
Gestation / incubation
36-45 days (usual reference 39-42 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · BirdLife International · Animal Diversity Web · NHPBS NatureWorks · Dimensions.com · Audubon Field Guide · A-Z Animals · Mass.gov

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 15 of 32.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Atlantic Puffin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The atlantic puffin is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about atlantic puffin.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the atlantic puffin.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)Iceland
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
AcadiaUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
ConnemaraIreland
KosterhavetSweden
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Isles of ScillyUnited Kingdom
Skellig IslandsIreland
Lundy IslandUnited Kingdom
Farne Islands (Longstone)United Kingdom
See all 27 parks
Common MurreLeast Concern

Common Murre

Uria aalge

RazorbillLeast Concern

Razorbill

Alca torda

Northern GannetLeast Concern

Northern Gannet

Morus bassanus

Horse MackerelVulnerable

Horse Mackerel

Trachurus trachurus

Ocean SunfishVulnerable

Ocean Sunfish

Mola mola

Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

Where to see Atlantic Puffin7 places
CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Vulnerable
Bird
Ocean
Islands

Europe16

North America3

Africa1

Asia1

United Kingdom
Canada
Ireland
Iceland
Norway
United States
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Iceland
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Canada
Greenland
United States
Morocco
Russia