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Common Murre (Uria aalge)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Alcidae

Common Murre

Uria aalge

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The common guillemot is an auk that looks like a miniature penguin and breeds on the narrowest cliff ledges of the North Atlantic and North Pacific, in the densest colonies of any bird in the world: up to twenty pairs per square metre. It dives to more than a hundred metres, chasing fish with its wings. In Spain it bred on the Cantabrian and Galician cliffs and today the Iberian population is practically extinct.

Weight

850 g – 1.1 kg

Size

38 cm – 46 cm

Life expectancy

42 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanPolar
24countries31parks2dive sites7same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónIt lays a single, markedly conical egg on narrow rock ledges, a shape that makes it less likely to roll off the edge.
  • It builds no nest: it lays a single egg directly on the bare rock of a ledge. The egg is strongly conical, so that when it rolls it describes a circle instead of falling over the edge.
  • The chick jumps from the cliff before it can fly, when it is barely a third of adult size: it hurls itself into the sea from tens of metres up and finishes growing out at sea, accompanied by its father for weeks.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The open sea of the North Atlantic and North Pacific; it breeds on the ledges of vertical cliffs
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
31 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_murre

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 12 of 33.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Murre — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common murre.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
AcadiaUnited States
Glacier BayUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
Pacific RimCanada
Gwaii HaanasCanada
ShiretokoJapan
KatmaiUnited States
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Farne Islands (Longstone)United Kingdom
See all 31 parks
Atlantic PuffinVulnerable

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica

Ancient MurreletLeast Concern

Ancient Murrelet

Synthliboramphus antiquus

RazorbillLeast Concern

Razorbill

Alca torda

Least Concern

Horned Puffin

Fratercula corniculata

Least Concern

Smelt

Osmerus eperlanus

Three-spined SticklebackLeast Concern

Three-spined Stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus

CountriesCanada
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Polar

Europe17

Asia3

North America3

Africa1

Canada
United Kingdom
United States
Iceland
Norway
Ireland
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Iceland
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Japan
Russia
South Korea
Canada
Greenland
United States
Morocco