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  3. Ball Python

One of the 7 pythons on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Pythonidae

Ball Python

Python regius

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the smallest of the African pythons and one of the most popular pet reptiles in the world, valued for its calm temperament.

Weight

600 g – 2 kg

Size

60 cm – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
6countries7parks6same family

Fun facts

  • Its English name, ball python, comes from its defence: it curls into a tight ball when threatened.
  • It is the smallest of the African pythons.
  • It is one of the most popular pet reptiles in the world, for its calm temperament.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, scrub and open woodland of West and Central Africa
Birth weight
65 - 103 grams (average ~86 g); 25-43 cm long at hatching
Size at birth
25-43 cm long on hatching (figures vary: 30-43 cm depending on the source)
Sexual maturity
Male: 11-18 months | Female: 20-36 months (maturity depends on weight as much as age, a minimum of ~600 g in males)
Gestation / incubation
55-60 days
Litter / clutch size
3 to 11 eggs per clutch (most commonly 4-6)
Life expectancy in captivity
Up to 25-30 years documented in captivity

Sources consulted: GBIF; Animal Diversity Web; ReptileDirect; DesertUSA; Animalia.bio; The Vet Desk; The Animal Facts

Where to find it

Best time: The wet season in West Africa, at night; the rest of the time it spends the day in rodent burrows and abandoned termite mounds.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ball Python — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ball python.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesCôte d’Ivoire
ParksComoeCôte d’Ivoire
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Reptile
Savanna
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Nigeria
Benin
Burkina Faso
Togo