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  3. Chacma Baboon

One of the 2 baboons on WAnimals

Chacma Baboon (Papio ursinus)

Mammals · Primates · Cercopithecidae

Chacma Baboon

Papio ursinus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The chacma baboon is the largest of the baboons and the heaviest primate in southern Africa. It lives in troops of between 20 and 100 animals with several males and several females, structured by stable matrilineal hierarchies. It is extraordinarily flexible: it feeds on grasses, roots, fruit, insects, eggs and occasionally kids or antelope calves, and on the Cape Peninsula it has been documented foraging for shellfish in the intertidal zone. Its adaptability leads to frequent conflict with people.

Weight

12 kg – 45 kg

Size

50 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaMountainGrassland
10countries9parks44same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The troops on the Cape Peninsula come down to the shore to eat mussels, limpets and small stranded sharks, behaviour unique among African primates.
  • The males have the longest canines of any primate in proportion to their body, able to exceed five centimetres.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, scrub, mountains and rocky coasts of southern Africa
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papio_ursinus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chacma Baboon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Table MountainSouth Africa
GorongosaMozambique
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TsitsikammaSouth Africa
MatoboZimbabwe
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
Ai-Ais RichtersveldSouth Africa
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Olive Baboon

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Yellow BaboonLeast Concern

Yellow Baboon

Papio cynocephalus

Not Evaluated

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Chlorocebus pygerythrus

GrivetLeast Concern

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Chlorocebus aethiops

Blue MonkeyLeast Concern

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Cercopithecus mitis

Least Concern

Bush Hyrax

Heterohyrax brucei

Where to see Chacma Baboon9 places
CountriesSouth Africa
ParksTable MountainSouth Africa
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Savanna
Mountain
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Namibia
Angola
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe