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  3. Chilean Hermit Crab

Chilean Hermit Crab (Pagurus edwardsii)

Malacostracans · Decapoda · Paguridae

Chilean Hermit Crab

Pagurus edwardsii

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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A hermit crab of the south-eastern Pacific that protects its soft abdomen inside the empty shells of marine snails. It feeds on organic debris and small invertebrates and changes shell as it grows, a resource it competes for intensely with other hermit crabs.

Size

1 cm – 3 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

113countries2parks2dive sites1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • A hermit crab's abdomen is asymmetrical and curved to fit the spiral of the shell it occupies.
  • The supply of empty shells, rather than food, is usually what limits the size of their populations.
  • Like all hermit crabs, it has a soft, asymmetrical abdomen shaped to the spiral of the shell it occupies, and protects it by withdrawing inside.
  • Shells are a scarce resource: hermit crabs compete for them and form exchange chains when a good-sized empty one turns up.
  • It is an opportunistic scavenger and detritivore.

Life cycle and biology

Habitat and environment
Shallow rocky and sandy bottoms of the south-eastern Pacific

Sources consulted: Bibliografía de Paguridae del Índico occidental · WoRMS

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chilean Hermit Crab — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about chilean hermit crab.

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One of the 22 crabs on WAnimals
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Ocean
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CountriesCambodia
ParksCahuitaCosta Rica
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Solitary
Ocean
Crustacean

North America33

Asia29

Africa24

Oceania20

South America7

Cambodia
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Panama
Philippines
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Angola
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Mexico
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Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
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Bahrain
Bangladesh
Brunei
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China
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Iran
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Japan
Jordan
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Malaysia
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