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  3. Spot-fin Porcupinefish
Spot-fin Porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix)

Bony fish · Tetraodontiformes · Diodontidae

Spot-fin Porcupinefish

Diodon hystrix

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The spot-fin porcupinefish is a fish of the family Diodontidae in the order Tetraodontiformes. This engaging inhabitant of the coral reef has developed remarkable strategies for defending itself against predators, since its body is covered in spines.

Weight

up to 2.8 kg

Size

up to 91 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
57countries39parks232dive sites

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • When threatened it swallows water and swells to three times its volume, raising the spines it normally keeps flat against its body.
  • Its teeth are fused into a parrot-like beak with which it crushes sea urchins, gastropods and hermit crabs, making it an important regulator of urchin populations on the reef.
  • It concentrates tetrodotoxin in the liver, skin, gonads and viscera.
  • Juveniles are pelagic until they reach about 20 cm; only then do they become bottom-dwelling.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Lagoon and fore-reef habitats in all tropical seas, between 2 and 50 m and mostly between 3 and 20 m; by day it hides in caves and hollows
Life expectancy in captivity
Up to about ten years recorded in captivity

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Diodon hystrix

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 271.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spot-fin Porcupinefish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spot-fin porcupinefish.

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
EvergladesUnited States
Sian Ka'anMexico
Fernando de NoronhaBrazil
TayronaColombia
AldabraSeychelles
YakushimaJapan
Ras MohammedEgypt
Mohéli Marine National ParkComoros
CahuitaCosta Rica
Blue Hole DahabEgypt
Ras Mohammed National ParkEgypt
Thistlegorm wreckEgypt
Elphinstone ReefEgypt
Brothers Islands (El Akhawein)Egypt
Sha'ab Rumi (Cousteau)Sudan
Eilat Coral ReserveIsrael
Aqaba Marine ParkJordan
Musandam PeninsulaOman
Daymaniyat IslandsOman
See all 39 parks
See all 232 dive sites
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White-spotted Puffer

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Geography ConeLeast Concern

Geography Cone

Conus geographus

CountriesIndonesia
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Fish
Ocean

Africa24

Asia17

North America9

South America7

Indonesia
Egypt
Philippines
United States
Mexico
Thailand
Angola
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Madagascar
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mozambique
Réunion
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Bangladesh
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Thailand
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Bermuda
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
United States
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Suriname