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  3. Common Dwarf Mongoose

One of the 4 mongooses on WAnimals

Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula)

Mammals · Carnivora · Herpestidae

Common Dwarf Mongoose

Helogale parvula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It lives in cooperative family groups led by a monogamous dominant female and her mate, the only pair to breed while the rest of the group helps rear the young.

Weight

213 g – 341 g

Size

16 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
43countries50parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the smallest carnivore in Africa.
  • It eats insects, arachnids, small reptiles and occasionally small rodents.
  • It lives in dry grassland, open woodland and scrub of eastern and southern Africa, near termite mounds.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry grassland, open woodland and scrub of eastern and southern Africa, especially where termite mounds are plentiful
Birth weight
Born blind and helpless
Size at birth
Born blind and helpless
Sexual maturity
~3 years to breed fully (though physiological maturity may come earlier)
Gestation / incubation
49-56 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 young per litter (4 on average), with up to 3 litters a year in the dominant female
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20 years

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; Wikipedia (Common dwarf mongoose); AnAge (genomics.senescence.info)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the savannahs of eastern and southern Africa, by day; the group usually settles into abandoned termite mounds, which it uses as a den.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 50.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Dwarf Mongoose — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common dwarf mongoose.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
See all 50 parks
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Banded Mongoose

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Least Concern

Yellow Mongoose

Cynictis penicillata

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Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

Least Concern

Olive Baboon

Papio anubis

Common WarthogLeast Concern

Common Warthog

Phacochoerus africanus

Helmeted GuineafowlLeast Concern

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Family group
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Mozambique
Namibia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe