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  3. Yellow Mongoose

One of the 4 mongooses on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Herpestidae

Yellow Mongoose

Cynictis penicillata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is an unusually resilient natural reservoir of rabies: certain genetic strains of this species can carry the virus without symptoms yet infectiously for years, without developing the disease, unlike most African mammals.

Weight

450 g – 900 g

Size

26.5 cm – 46 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

DesertGrassland
35countries18parks5same family

Fun facts

  • It can carry rabies asymptomatically for years without falling ill.
  • It lives in colonies in clean underground burrows.
  • It feeds mainly on beetles and termites.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open grassland, semi-desert and scrub of southern Africa
Birth weight
Exact weight at birth not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Blind and helpless, born in clean underground chambers
Sexual maturity
9-12 months (some sources give as much as 2 years)
Gestation / incubation
42-62 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 5 young per litter, up to 2 litters per year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 15-15.2 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Marwell Zoo · AnAge · Animal Diversity Web · Animalia.bio · Grokipedia · Wikipedia · Wilderness Insider · PMC

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia, by day; it often shares burrows with meerkats and ground squirrels.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Yellow Mongoose — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about yellow mongoose.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the yellow mongoose.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
Fish River CanyonNamibia
Golden Gate HighlandsSouth Africa
MapungubweSouth Africa
Central Kalahari Game ReserveBotswana
MarakeleSouth Africa
KarooSouth Africa
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
See all 18 parks
Banded MongooseLeast Concern

Banded Mongoose

Mungos mungo

MeerkatLeast Concern

Meerkat

Suricata suricatta

Common Dwarf MongooseLeast Concern

Common Dwarf Mongoose

Helogale parvula

Rock HyraxLeast Concern

Rock Hyrax

Procavia capensis

Least Concern

Bush Hyrax

Heterohyrax brucei

Least Concern

South African Ground Squirrel

Xerus inauris

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKgalagadiSouth Africa
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Angola
Burkina Faso
Angola
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea-Bissau
Lesotho
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Zambia
Zimbabwe