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  3. Cuvier's Hutia

One of the 2 hutias on WAnimals

Cuvier's Hutia (Plagiodontia aedium)

Mammals · Rodentia · Capromyidae

Cuvier's Hutia

Plagiodontia aedium

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

Cuvier's hutia is one of only two native land mammals surviving on the island, along with the solenodon. It is an arboreal caviomorph rodent with a greyish-brown coat and a non-prehensile tail, which spends the day in tree hollows and caves and comes out at night to eat leaves, bark and fruit. Hutias were once a diverse group in the Caribbean, with dozens of species, almost all of them extinct after the arrival of people and the animals they brought with them.

Weight

1 kg – 1.3 kg

Size

30 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

RainforestTemperate forestIslands
2countries4parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of only two native land mammals left on Hispaniola: the rest of the Caribbean species in its group died out after colonisation, and with them went much of the original fauna of the Antilles.
  • Its greatest threat comes from introduced mongooses, rats, dogs and cats: a predator fauna the island never had and against which it evolved no defences.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Moist and dry forest, karst scrub and plantations on the island of Hispaniola
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
3.9 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cuvier's Hutia — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The cuvier's hutia is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about cuvier's hutia.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
JaraguaDominican Republic
Los HaitisesDominican Republic
La VisiteHaiti
Del EsteDominican Republic
Hispaniolan SolenodonEndangered

Hispaniolan Solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus

Endangered

Hispaniolan Rhinoceros Iguana

Cyclura cornuta

Least Concern

Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat

Artibeus jamaicensis

Least Concern

Cuban Treefrog

Osteopilus septentrionalis

Hispaniola BoaLeast Concern

Hispaniola Boa

Chilabothrus striatus

Hispaniolan AmazonVulnerable

Hispaniolan Amazon

Amazona ventralis

CountriesDominican Republic
ParksJaraguaDominican Republic
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Endangered
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Islands
Mammal
Dominican Republic
Haiti