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  3. Hispaniolan Solenodon

One of the 2 solenodons on WAnimals

Hispaniolan Solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus)

Mammals · Eulipotyphla · Solenodontidae

Hispaniolan Solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Hispaniolan solenodon is an insectivore endemic to the island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and one of only two living solenodons alongside the Cuban species. It has a long, flexible snout with which it roots for invertebrates in the soil and in crevices, powerful claws for digging and venomous saliva. Its lineage is one of the oldest among placental mammals. Dogs, cats and mongooses introduced to the island are today its main threat.

Weight

600 g – 1.1 kg

Size

28 cm – 33 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestTemperate forestIslands
2countries4parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaIt is one of the few venomous mammals: it injects toxic saliva through a specialised groove in its lower incisors.
  • historia naturalIt is one of the few living mammals whose lineage has come down practically unchanged from the age of the dinosaurs.
  • It injects venomous saliva through a groove in its lower incisors: it is one of the very few venomous mammals in the world, alongside the platypus and the slow lorises.
  • Its lineage split from the rest of the placental mammals more than seventy million years ago: it survived the extinction that ended the dinosaurs and is today threatened by domestic cats.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Moist and dry forest, karst scrub and plantations on the island of Hispaniola
Sexual maturity
2.3 years
Gestation / incubation
50 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Solenodon paradoxus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hispaniolan Solenodon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The hispaniolan solenodon is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hispaniolan solenodon.

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See its range on the interactive map→
JaraguaDominican Republic
Los HaitisesDominican Republic
La VisiteHaiti
Del EsteDominican Republic
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Hispaniola BoaLeast Concern

Hispaniola Boa

Chilabothrus striatus

CountriesDominican Republic
ParksJaraguaDominican Republic
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Islands
Mammal
Dominican Republic
Haiti