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  4. Solenodons

Species group · Mammals

Solenodons

WAnimals has 2 species of solenodon, in the family Solenodontidae.

2 species
1 family
3 countries
5 parks
Weight
600 g – 1.1 kg
Length
28 cm – 39 cm
Lifespan
11 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of solenodons on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Hispaniolan SolenodonEndangered

Hispaniolan Solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus

2 countries4 parks
Endangered

Cuban Solenodon

Solenodon cubanus

1 country1 park

Conservation status

2 Endangered

2 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 3 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Cuba1
  • Dominican Republic1
  • Haiti1

Where to see them

  • Alejandro de Humboldt1 species
  • Del Este1 species
  • Jaragua1 species
  • La Visite1 species
  • Los Haitises1 species

Did you know…?

  • It is one of the few venomous mammals: it injects toxic saliva through a specialised groove in its lower incisors.

    From Hispaniolan Solenodon

  • It is one of the few living mammals whose lineage has come down practically unchanged from the age of the dinosaurs.

    From Hispaniolan Solenodon

  • It injects venomous saliva through a groove in its lower incisors: it is one of the very few venomous mammals in the world, alongside the platypus and the slow lorises.

    From Hispaniolan Solenodon

  • It is one of the few venomous mammals in the world, was thought extinct several times before being rediscovered, and is reckoned a genuine living fossil.

    From Cuban Solenodon

  • It is one of very few venomous mammals: it injects toxic saliva through a groove in its lower incisors, a mechanism much like that of some snakes.

    From Cuban Solenodon

  • Its lineage separated from the rest of the placental mammals more than seventy million years ago, when the dinosaurs were still alive: it has no close living relatives apart from the Hispaniolan solenodon.

    From Cuban Solenodon

Ecosystems

  • Rainforest2
  • Islands1
  • Mountain1
  • Temperate forest1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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