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  3. Cuban Solenodon

One of the 2 solenodons on WAnimals

Mammals · Eulipotyphla · Solenodontidae

Cuban Solenodon

Solenodon cubanus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Cuban solenodon — known locally as the almiquí — is an insectivore endemic to eastern Cuba and one of the rarest mammals in the Caribbean. It has an extremely long, flexible snout, hinged by a ball-and-socket joint unique among mammals, with which it searches for invertebrates under the leaf litter and in the cracks of the karst ground. Its lineage separated from the rest of the placental mammals tens of millions of years ago. It went for decades without any records and was given up for extinct several times before turning up again.

Weight

800 g – 1.1 kg

Size

28 cm – 39 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestMountain
1countries1parks1same family

Fun facts

  • conservaciónIt is one of the few venomous mammals in the world, was thought extinct several times before being rediscovered, and is reckoned a genuine living fossil.
  • It is one of very few venomous mammals: it injects toxic saliva through a groove in its lower incisors, a mechanism much like that of some snakes.
  • Its lineage separated from the rest of the placental mammals more than seventy million years ago, when the dinosaurs were still alive: it has no close living relatives apart from the Hispaniolan solenodon.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Humid montane forest and karst scrub of eastern Cuba
Gestation / incubation
3 months
Litter / clutch size
1.5 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Solenodon cubanus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cuban Solenodon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The cuban solenodon is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about cuban solenodon.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Alejandro de HumboldtCuba
Hispaniolan SolenodonEndangered

Hispaniolan Solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus

Least Concern

Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat

Artibeus jamaicensis

Least Concern

Greater Bulldog Bat

Noctilio leporinus

Least Concern

Cuban Brown Anole

Anolis sagrei

Least Concern

Cuban Treefrog

Osteopilus septentrionalis

Cuban BoaNear Threatened

Cuban Boa

Chilabothrus angulifer

CountriesCuba
ParksAlejandro de HumboldtCuba
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
Cuba