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Bony fish · Cypriniformes · Cyprinidae

Dace

Leuciscus leuciscus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A cyprinid with an elongated silvery body, a darker back and pale-toned fins. The mouth is terminal or slightly subterminal and the dorsal and anal fins have a concave edge, features that separate it from the other European leuciscids it lives alongside.

Weight

550 g on average

Size

up to 40 cm

Life expectancy

16 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
45countries101parks10same family

Fun facts

  • It arrived in Ireland as bait fish and has spread there; at least one country attributes negative ecological impacts to it by that route.
  • The Siberian and East Asian populations once assigned to this species are in fact distinct species, Leuciscus baicalensis and L. dzungaricus.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Middle and upper reaches of European rivers with clear, flowing water and gravel beds
Sexual maturity
3.3 years

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List; FishBase; MITECO (Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Peces Continentales de España)

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→

Europe40

Asia5

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 101.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dace — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

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Based on what we already know about dace.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
RetezatRomania
BiałowieżaPoland
Danube DeltaRomania
TatraPoland
CabañerosSpain
Bavarian Forest (Bayerischer Wald)Germany
See all 101 parks
Least Concern

Roach

Rutilus rutilus

Common CarpLeast Concern

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

Least Concern

Barbel

Barbus barbus

TenchLeast Concern

Tench

Tinca tinca

GoldfishLeast Concern

Goldfish

Carassius auratus

PerchLeast Concern

Perch

Perca fluviatilis

CountriesPoland
ParksPicos de EuropaSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In schools
Fish
Freshwater
Poland
Spain
Romania
Germany
Slovakia
Netherlands
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye