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  1. Home
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  3. Common Carp

One of the 4 carp on WAnimals

Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Bony fish · Cypriniformes · Cyprinidae

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It has been domesticated in Europe since the Middle Ages, with the cultivated varieties descended from wild populations of the Danube.

Weight

up to 40 kg

Size

up to 1.2 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Freshwater
90countries38parks8dive sites10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • A close relative, the bigmouth buffalo, has turned out to live as long as 148 years, one of the longest-lived vertebrates ever documented.
  • It eats insects, larvae, water plants and organic matter from the bottom.
  • It is considered invasive in many regions where it has been introduced.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Slow-flowing rivers, lakes and ponds with dense vegetation across Europe and Asia; widely introduced worldwide
Birth weight
~5-5.5 mm long at hatching
Size at birth
5 - 5.5 mm long at hatching
Sexual maturity
Male: 2-5 years | Female: 3-6 years
Gestation / incubation
3-4 days of egg development at 20 °C
Litter / clutch size
Up to 300,000-1,000,000 eggs per female per season

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · PMC (thermal spring spawning study, lifespan comparison study) · NJ DEP · Animal Diversity Web · EDDMapS · Illinois DNR · Fishipedia

Where to find it

Best time: From May to July, during spawning, when it thrashes noisily in shallow weedy water.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 18 of 46.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Carp — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common carp.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common carp.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Danube DeltaRomania
EvergladesUnited States
Point PeleeCanada
IchkeulTunisia
KakaduAustralia
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
PrespaGreece
CoorongAustralia
Donau-AuenAustria
Fathom Five National Marine Park (Tobermory)Canada
Thunder Bay National Marine SanctuaryUnited States
White Star QuarryUnited States
Isle Royale National ParkUnited States
Rügen (Baltic amber)Germany
Turku ArchipelagoFinland
Nessebar (Black Sea)Bulgaria
Gdańsk (Baltic wrecks)Poland
See all 38 parks
Least Concern

Dace

Leuciscus leuciscus

Least Concern

Common Bream

Abramis brama

Least Concern

Barbel

Barbus barbus

TenchLeast Concern

Tench

Tinca tinca

Least Concern

Common Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus

Least Concern

Pilchard

Sardina pilchardus

CountriesUnited States
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
In schools
Fish
Freshwater

Europe42

Asia23

Africa10

South America7

North America4

Oceania4

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