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  3. Eastern Mole

One of the 5 moles on WAnimals

Mammals · Eulipotyphla · Talpidae

Eastern Mole

Scalopus aquaticus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Scalopus aquaticus is the most widespread mole in North America, occurring from southern Canada to northern Mexico. It lives underground in loose, well-drained soils, where it digs two kinds of tunnel: shallow feeding runs that raise the typical ridge of earth across a lawn, and deep galleries where it nests and spends the winter. It feeds on earthworms, grubs and insects. Its hands are enormous, turned outwards like spades, and its eyes are reduced to dots covered by skin.

Weight

30 g – 140 g

Size

11 cm – 17 cm

Life expectancy

4 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
3countries16parks4same family

Fun facts

  • The epithet aquaticus is a historical mistake: Linnaeus gave it that name because of its webbed forefeet, believing it to be aquatic, when in fact those hands are spades for digging.
  • In soft ground it can open more than five metres of tunnel in an hour, pushing the soil upwards rather than hauling it out.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Loose, damp soils of meadows, fields, gardens and open woodland in eastern North America
Sexual maturity
11 months
Gestation / incubation
36 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalopus_aquaticus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eastern Mole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eastern mole.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
FundyCanada
Point PeleeCanada
VoyageursUnited States
Isle RoyaleUnited States
ShenandoahUnited States
Cuyahoga ValleyUnited States
Indiana DunesUnited States
See all 16 parks
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Moose

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CountriesUnited States
ParksGreat Smoky MountainsUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico