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  3. Eastern Phoebe

Birds · Passeriformes · Tyrannidae

Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The eastern phoebe is a passerine bird of the family Tyrannidae, one of the three belonging to the genus Sayornis. It breeds in northern and east-central North America and migrates to the southern United States and eastern Mexico in the boreal winter.

Weight

16 g – 21 g

Size

15 cm – 17 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestFreshwaterGrassland
5countries37parks3same family

Fun facts

  • It was the subject of the first bird ringing in the history of the Americas: in 1804 John James Audubon tied silver threads to the legs of some nestlings of this species to see whether they would return to the same place the following year. They did.
  • It wags its tail downwards with a steady pumping motion while perched, a tic that identifies it among the brown tyrant flycatchers, which are notoriously hard to tell apart.
  • It nests under bridges, eaves and porches, and that adaptation has let it colonise areas in the west of its range where there were previously no suitable cliffs or caves.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Woodland edges, riverbanks, bridges, farms and rural buildings of eastern North America
Sexual maturity
11.9 months
Gestation / incubation
16 days
Litter / clutch size
5

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayornis_phoebe

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 37.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eastern Phoebe — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eastern phoebe.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Point PeleeCanada
VoyageursUnited States
Isle RoyaleUnited States
CongareeUnited States
See all 37 parks
Least Concern

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Tyrannus tyrannus

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Great Kiskadee

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Bald EagleLeast Concern

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Canada GooseLeast Concern

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Least Concern

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

CountriesCanada
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Grassland
Canada
United States
Mexico
Bahamas
Cuba